| Islamic Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān
د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat |
| |
| Anthem: Afghan National Anthem |
| |
Capital
(and largest city) | Kabul
34°3′N 69°08′E |
| Official language(s) | Dari (Persian)
Pashto |
| Demonym | Afghan [alternatives] |
| Government | Islamic republic |
| - | President | Hamid Karzai |
| - | Vice President | Mohammed Fahim |
| - | Vice President | Karim Khalili |
| - | Chief Justice | Abdul Salam Azimi |
| Establishment |
| - | First Afghan state[1][2] | October 1747 |
| - | Independence | August 19, 1919 |
| Area |
| - | Total | 647,500 km2 (41st)
251,772 sq mi |
| - | Water (%) | negligible |
| Population |
| - | 2010 estimate | 28,395,716[3] (42nd) |
| - | 1979 census | 15.5 million[4] |
| - | Density | 43.5/km2 (150th)
111.8/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
| - | Total | $27.361 billion[5] |
| - | Per capita | $906[5] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
| - | Total | $15.608 billion[5] |
| - | Per capita | $517[5] |
| HDI (2007) | 0.352 (low) (181st) |
| Currency | Afghani (AFN) |
| Time zone | D† (UTC+4:30) |
| Drives on the | right |
| ISO 3166 code | AF |
| Internet TLD | .af |
| Calling code | +93 |
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