Islamic Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān
د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat |
|
Anthem: Afghan National Anthem |
|
Capital
(and largest city) | Kabul
34°3′N 69°08′E |
Official language(s) | Dari (Persian)
Pashto |
Demonym | Afghan [alternatives] |
Government | Islamic republic |
- | President | Hamid Karzai |
- | Vice President | Mohammed Fahim |
- | Vice President | Karim Khalili |
- | Chief Justice | Abdul Salam Azimi |
Establishment |
- | First Afghan state[1][2] | October 1747 |
- | Independence | August 19, 1919 |
Area |
- | Total | 647,500 km2 (41st)
251,772 sq mi |
- | Water (%) | negligible |
Population |
- | 2010 estimate | 28,395,716[3] (42nd) |
- | 1979 census | 15.5 million[4] |
- | Density | 43.5/km2 (150th)
111.8/sq mi |
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
- | Total | $27.361 billion[5] |
- | Per capita | $906[5] |
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
- | Total | $15.608 billion[5] |
- | Per capita | $517[5] |
HDI (2007) | 0.352 (low) (181st) |
Currency | Afghani (AFN ) |
Time zone | D† (UTC+4:30) |
Drives on the | right |
ISO 3166 code | AF |
Internet TLD | .af |
Calling code | +93 |
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